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Find Less
Expensive Money
Talk to friends or family members
to ask them if you can borrow money. Be sure to have a written
agreement about the repayment terms to avoid any family
problems later on.
If you have a bank, apply for a line of credit or a small
loan with that financial institution. If you have a credit
union membership, you should know that credit unions often
offer small loans to their members, even though they do
not advertise this fact. Keep a credit card on hand with
a low limit to use for emergencies. However, only use that
credit card for true emergencies, and pay it off as soon
as you possibly can.
Also, take the time to comparison shop so you can find the
least expensive credit possible. Before you sign any contract
committing you to a debt, make sure it is the best option.
Don't forget to compare both the APR (annual percentage
rate) and the finance charge in dollars and cents. It is
a federal law that all lenders or other sources of credit,
except those providing bank overdraft loans, must disclose
their credit costs in the same manner so you can compare
costs.
Consider finding less expensive sources for the
loans you need.
Licensed small loan companies or signature loan companies
can charge 24 to 48% annual interest, and they may allow
you to make payments in monthly installments. This can be
a more affordable alternative. For instance, if the interest
rate is 36% and you borrow $500 and make monthly payments
for four months until it is paid off, the total interest
you will have paid is $38.04. However, if you borrow the
same $500 from a payday loan company, and renew it every
two weeks for those four months, you will have paid around
$700 in interest and fees, assuming the fee is $17.50 per
$100 that you borrow.
Another option, although not a cheap one, is to take a credit
card cash advance. If you pay a $500 cash advance in four
months, it will cost you $48.86 if the APR is an average
of 20.23%, there is no grace period, and you paid a 3% cash
advance fee with $7 minimum. Even the most expensive cash
advance options on a credit card cost $66.77 for $500 that
is paid back in four months. (Cost Chart)
Keep in mind that any cash advance or credit card that you
receive from a federal credit union cannot have any more
than 18% annual interest. Therefore, borrowing $200 with
a credit union loan and repaying it in three months only
costs $6.05.
If you are a member of the military, you should contact
the relief society or military charity for your particular
branch. With these organizations, you may be entitled to
free financial help in emergencies.
Another option is to use your bank or credit card to apply
for real overdraft protection. These programs will automatically
charge your credit card, use a line of credit, or transfer
money from your savings account to deal with any checks
or debits for which you do not have sufficient funds in
your account. Real overdraft protection is not free, but
having this is much more affordable than borrowing from
payday lenders or paying the fees for bouncing a check.
However, make sure that you are not using a "courtesy overdraft"
program that will charge you a fee if you bounce a check
or create an overdraft and allows you to use the ATM or
your debit card to create overdrafts.
The other sources of loans, such as refund anticipation
loans, car title loans, rent-to-own schemes, or car title
pawns, should be avoided because they are high in cost and
risk.
Stay away from the trap created by piling up payday
loan after payday loan. If you have to take out a second
payday loan to pay back your first one, you will create
a huge debt trap that is difficult to get out of.
If you cannot pay back your loan at the due date, tell
the lender that you need to make a repayment arrangement
that will allow you to pay back the loan in monthly
installments. Some states require the lenders to allow
this, including Alabama, Alaska, Florida, Illinois,
Michigan, Nevada, Oklahoma, and Washington. If you do
not get a positive response from the payday lender,
your state regulator can help you.
Do not allow lenders to take money directly from your
paycheck. Read any contracts carefully to see if you
signed a clause called a voluntary wage assignment.
If you did, you need to write the lender revoking that
part of the agreement, so the lender cannot take your
wages without approval from the courts. The Federal
Trade Commission's Credit Practices Rule prohibits any
mandatory wage assignments, which some lenders' contracts
use anyway.
Beware of Bounced Check Fees on Payday Loans
Since you are securing your loan with a personal check,
you open the potential for unexpected costs if you do
not have the money to pay back the loan on the next
payday.
Both the bank and the payday lender will charge a fee
if your check bounces. Every time a check is returned
by your bank unpaid, you are charged another fee by
the bank. The bank fee usually ranges between $20 and
$35. The payday loan company will also charge you if
your check is returned by the bank.
When paper checks bounce, the lender can convert them
into an electronic re-presentment. The self-regulatory
rules that all banks must follow limit the amount of
times that an electronic check can be presented for
payment after it has been sent back. The lender should
not try to return the check more than three times. However,
that still means that you will be paying the fees charged
by the bank and the lender three times if the payday
loan check overdraws your account. If you see that the
lender has sent the check in more than three times,
you can file a complaint with your bank.
Even payday loans that are handled electronically can
"bounce." Also, the agreements you sign for an online
payday loan may allow the lender to break the payment
into several different attempts to get the money from
your bank account. Each time the lender tries to get
the money electronically, you can earn NSF fees if you
do not have the money in your account. The loan agreement
may require you to keep your bank account open until
all fees and payments have been collected by the lender.

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